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CCAPP Seminar: Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein & Kartick Sarkar

A massive stellar core not quite managing to transition to a supernova explosion because of a small "kink" instability in its rotational axis. Credit: Philipp Mösta and Sherwood Richers
November 30, 2021
11:30AM - 12:30PM
Virtual Zoom Webinar

Date Range
Add to Calendar 2021-11-30 11:30:00 2021-11-30 12:30:00 CCAPP Seminar: Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein & Kartick Sarkar Please join us on Tuesday at for the CCAPP seminars of Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein (https://tzdwi.github.io) and Kartick Sarkar (http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~sarkar.kartick/). Both of these talks will be virtual, on Tuesday Nov 30 at 11:30 Eastern Time on the zoom link below. The titles and abstracts of the seminars are below, together with the zoom link and password. To schedule a meeting, please use the following Google Docs: Trevor (host Jennifer Johnson):https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jKhTEUwUgA-PdTVbyjoZT6wJzg8RWf2243QDik9UNbU/edit?usp=sharing Kartick (host Smita Mathur):https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RGQSXwAZvLiJhtAbk7Zz8gn-PDUi8l5fP-fEnsZ5V8A/edit?usp=sharing   Link for the CCAPP Seminar on Tuesday:https://osu.zoom.us/j/96209154804?pwd=d1lWZnRueGVVa2tabUZTak4xSkpaQT09 password: CCAPP-2021 Speaker: Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein Title: Constraining Core Collapse Scenarios in Massive Stars Abstract: Massive stars play a critical role in the evolution of their host galaxies, and are phenomenal astrophysical laboratories in which to constrain stellar evolution. Between their beginnings as O and B stars and their afterlives as compact objects, massive stars undergo core collapse, resulting (most of the time) in spectacular supernova explosions. However, the factors that determine whether a massive star explodes, the nature of the supernova, and the compact object that gets left behind are poorly constrained. In this talk, I will introduce a newly-discovered class of objects: fast yellow pulsating supergiants (FYPS). As candidate post-red supergiant objects, FYPS can be used to uniquely identify which stars lose their envelopes before core collapse, and which don't. Simultaneously, pulsation frequencies extracted from the TESS light curves of FYPS have the potential to probe the extent of the convective cores of helium burning massive stars for the first time. I will walk through how FYPS were discovered, discuss some of their fascinating properties, and conclude with a look forward at how FYPS can solve our fundamental questions about how massive stars end their lives. Speaker: Kartick Sarkar Title: Non-equilibrium ionization and radiation transport in galactic bubbles and winds Abstract: Supernovae-driven bubbles and winds form a major part of the feedback mechanism that controls the flow of baryonic matter in galaxies. Observational estimates of the momentum deposition by SN, and mass and energy outflow in winds depend on theoretical modeling of the dynamics and emission/absorption properties of such systems. In the talk, I will describe our recent efforts to model some of these systems by considering a self-consistent non-equilibrium ionization network and frequency-dependent radiative transport physics. I will show how the addition of the new physics changes our basic understanding of these systems and what it implies for the observation Virtual Zoom Webinar Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP) ccapp@osu.edu America/New_York public

Please join us on Tuesday at for the CCAPP seminars of Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein (https://tzdwi.github.io) and Kartick Sarkar (http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~sarkar.kartick/).

Both of these talks will be virtual, on Tuesday Nov 30 at 11:30 Eastern Time on the zoom link below.

The titles and abstracts of the seminars are below, together with the zoom link and password.

To schedule a meeting, please use the following Google Docs:

Trevor (host Jennifer Johnson):https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jKhTEUwUgA-PdTVbyjoZT6wJzg8RWf2243QDik9UNbU/edit?usp=sharing

Kartick (host Smita Mathur):https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RGQSXwAZvLiJhtAbk7Zz8gn-PDUi8l5fP-fEnsZ5V8A/edit?usp=sharing

 

Link for the CCAPP Seminar on Tuesday:https://osu.zoom.us/j/96209154804?pwd=d1lWZnRueGVVa2tabUZTak4xSkpaQT09

password: CCAPP-2021

Speaker: Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein

Title: Constraining Core Collapse Scenarios in Massive Stars

Abstract: Massive stars play a critical role in the evolution of their host galaxies, and are phenomenal astrophysical laboratories in which to constrain stellar evolution. Between their beginnings as O and B stars and their afterlives as compact objects, massive stars undergo core collapse, resulting (most of the time) in spectacular supernova explosions. However, the factors that determine whether a massive star explodes, the nature of the supernova, and the compact object that gets left behind are poorly constrained. In this talk, I will introduce a newly-discovered class of objects: fast yellow pulsating supergiants (FYPS). As candidate post-red supergiant objects, FYPS can be used to uniquely identify which stars lose their envelopes before core collapse, and which don't. Simultaneously, pulsation frequencies extracted from the TESS light curves of FYPS have the potential to probe the extent of the convective cores of helium burning massive stars for the first time. I will walk through how FYPS were discovered, discuss some of their fascinating properties, and conclude with a look forward at how FYPS can solve our fundamental questions about how massive stars end their lives.

Speaker: Kartick Sarkar

Title: Non-equilibrium ionization and radiation transport in galactic bubbles and winds

Abstract: Supernovae-driven bubbles and winds form a major part of the feedback mechanism that controls the flow of baryonic matter in galaxies. Observational estimates of the momentum deposition by SN, and mass and energy outflow in winds depend on theoretical modeling of the dynamics and emission/absorption properties of such systems. In the talk, I will describe our recent efforts to model some of these systems by considering a self-consistent non-equilibrium ionization network and frequency-dependent radiative transport physics. I will show how the addition of the new physics changes our basic understanding of these systems and what it implies for the observation

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